DOBROSLAV PARAGA
In June 1980, during his third year of study in theology and law at
the University of Zagreb, Mr. Dobroslav Paraga initiated a petition for
amnesty for all political prisoners in the then Yugoslavia. Arrested in
November of the same year, he was tortured for sending the petition to
the C.S.C.E. in Madrid, Spain. His fate, however, was better then that
of Ernest Brajder, who died under mysterious circumstances in the investigative jail in Zagreb.
After months of interrogation, Mr. Paraga was sentenced to three years
imprisonment by the court of Zagreb under the official charges of discrediting
Yugoslavia and so-called enemy activity . In June of 1981, the country
's Supreme Court elevated the sentence to five ; however, having been adopted
by Amnesty International as a prisoner of conscience, Mr. Paraga was released
from prison in 1984. Still, during his 3,5 years in prison, he was held
in solitary confinement, and, after staging several hunger strikes, was
often mistreated, including frequent forced feedings. While in prison,
he continued to initiate appeals to authorities, describing wretched prison
conditions and demanding respect for the human and religious rights of
prisoners. Two years after his release, he filed a complaint against the
authorities of Yugoslavia for torture and unlawful imprisonment, supporting
his claim with the article Chronicle of My Torture and Suffering
in the Prisons of Yugoslavia from November 21, 1980 to November 1984
in the Slovenian magazine Nova Revia. In response, he endured for a third
time political processes against him, under Art.197, Spreading False
News, of the Criminal Code of Croatia. During the hearings, members
of the world 's most highly regarded humanitarian organizations where present,
as well as the World Press Agency and just about the entire diplomatic
core from the western countries. Placed on a suspended sentence for three
years, the government suffered a great defeat, and because of Mr. Paraga 's legal actions, the government had to close down the prison at
Goli otok.
Again in April of 1988, during a time of banishment from Croatia to
Slovenia, the Yugoslav government started a fourth political process against Mr. Paraga
extending the suspended sentence to four years with a ban on
any form of public expression and sentencing him to six months imprisonment.
Upon his release from prison, the government rejected his application for
a passport to travel to Germany for an audience with the President of the
Federal Republic of Germany, but with the aid of Mr. Von Weiszacker, who
began a hunger strike until the passport was issued, he was eventually
able to go.
With passport in hand, Mr. Paraga first traveled to Toronto, Canada,
in May of 1989, leading a massive demonstration for the release of Janez
Jansa, a Slovenian publicist and later the Minister of Defense of the independent
Slovenia. In July of 1989, he was received by the President of Germany,
Richard von Weiszacker, in Bonn. After his testimony, the Senate of the
United States passed its resolution
no.169. on August 4, 1989, submitted by Mr. Riegle together with Mr.
Simon, Mr. Dixon, Mr. Helms, Mr. Levin, Mr. Kennedy, and Mr. Chafee supporting
the efforts of Dobroslav Paraga to bring about increased respect for human
rights in Yugoslavia. Early the next year, after being voted in as President
of the Croatian Party of Rights ( HSP ), he was received by the President
of Austria, Kurt Waldheim, and by Vice Chancellor Joseph Riegler, then
in April of 1990, he addressed American Congressmen and Senators concerning
human rights abuses in Yugoslavia. Several months later, he initiated a
resolution of the Prague Parliament and the people Eastern Europe and the
Soviet Union for a peaceful dissolution of Yugoslavia and the U.S.S.R.
This work led to an audience with Czech President Vaclav Havel in Prague
in October, 1990.
On the initiative of Mr.Paraga, the leadership of the governing Republican
Party of the United States accepted the Declaration of independence of
Croatia in February of 1991. Four months later, the independence of Croatia
was officially declared ( known as the June Declaration ), based on the
signatures of over one million citizens and in July of 1991, together with
the Vice President of the Croatian Party of Rights, he met with the Albanian
President, Ramiz Alia, and the president of the Democratic Party, Salah
Berisha, to initiate the idea of the Anti-Greater-Serbian Coalition
of People.
Mr. Paraga was arrested under false accusations again in November of
1991 for preparing the overthrow of the government of Croatia. Having begun
a hunger strike he was released after a month 's time, with all charges
dropped. Two months later, charges were once again brought against him
for expressing his criticism against the government during an interview.
This did not stop him from meeting with Hans Stercken, President of Foreign
Affairs Committee of the German Bundestag, in March of 1992.
November 1993 was the conclusion of the sixth political process against Mr. Paraga, the result of which saw him cleared of all charges of over-
throwing the government. Present at the proceedings was Mr. Joseph Morris
a lawyer from the United States and Head of the U.S. Department of Foreign
Affairs for B 'nai B 'rith.
Mr. Paraga continues his endeavors as human rights activist, working
with Amnesty International and the German-Croatian Society in Hamburg.
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Dobroslav Paraga President
Address: Šenoina 13, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Tel: (+385) 1 4839 938, (+385) 1 4839 940
Fax: (+385) 1 4839 939
 E-mail: hsp1861@hsp1861.hr
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